The real estate industry is an extremely profitable industry. A home is the most expensive purchase the average individual or family buys over his/her lifetime. Big money, equals big opportunities. However, anytime there’s big money involved, criminals and scammers will be looking to prey on the naïve and use creative ways to swindle a lot of money out of victims all over the world, whether buyers, sellers or realtors.
For real estate investors, it can be difficult to identify legitimate lenders from the bogus lenders, looking to scam you. Even experienced real estate investors have fallen victim to funding scams.
Here are 3 of the most popular lending scams and helpful ways to avoid being scammed:
1. The Upfront Fee Lending Scam. A money lender pre-approves your loan and then ask you to pay a sizable upfront fee. Because even real lenders may sometimes charge an upfront fee, this can be tricky scam to avoid. If the upfront fee is more than $1,000, this should be a red flag. Always ask for references with a local title company where they have closed loans before, or verify the lender has closed a loan with someone you trust. A real lender will happily provide multiple references for loans they have closed. Also, suggest paying the upfront fee to the escrow agent where the contract is being held.
2. The 100% Financing Scam. Lenders will claim to offer 100% financing and require you to pay another upfront fee. Rehab lenders typically will lend on the ARV (after repair value) of a property, but rarely more than 70% of the ARV. If a rehab lender is offering more than 70% of ARV, this may be a sign it’s a scammer. Some legitimate lenders will offer up to 70% ARV, but will also offer up to 100% of the repair needs, this isn’t necessarily a scam, as long as they’re not offering 100% of everything.
3. The Bait and Switch Lending Scam. The lender advertises very low interest rates and no fees to “bait” the borrower. Then right before closing on the loan, the lender contacts you to “switch” the terms. They know that rather than risk losing a deal, many real estate investors are forced to accept the new loan terms at the last minute.
Additional Ways to Avoid Scams
Do your homework on the lender by searching on popular scam reporting sites such as Ripoffreport.com. Search for bad reviews about a lender on real estate forums and other mortgage-related websites. Real estate investors who have already experienced a bogus lender, could save you time and money.
If it’s a post on the internet, or social media, don’t assume its legit. Especially if it’s just some individual who reaches out to you unsolicited, or is trolling and posting in online group forums for free. One common red flag is when the only contact info they post is a common email carrier such as gmail. Always request a phone number, and do more research. Scammers will be creative, they may have other scammers who they use as references, and may even have a nice professional looking website, with a company email, and their name and profile on the website…it can still be a scam!!
Bottom line, if it seems too good to be true, it probably is.
Conclusion…
If you discover a scammer, or get scammed yourself, you should always immediately report the fraud to the Federal Trade Commission at www.ftc.gov Let your friends, family and other investors know about any real estate scam or questionable businesses by sharing their name in REI forums, and social media groups.